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Glaucoma

Understanding Glaucoma: A Comprehensive Guide to Detection and Management

What is Glaucoma?

Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that damage the optic nerve, leading to vision loss and potentially blindness if left untreated. It is often associated with elevated intraocular pressure (IOP), but can also occur with normal or low IOP.

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Open-angle Glaucoma

Angle-closure Glaucoma

Normal-tension Glaucoma

Causes and Risk Factors

glaucoma eye hospital

Increased intraocular pressure (IOP)

glaucoma doctor

Other risk factors include age, family history, ethnicity, and certain medical conditions like diabetes and hypertension.

Signs and Symptoms

Glaucoma is often referred to as the "silent thief of sight" because it typically has no early symptoms.

As the condition progresses, individuals may experience gradual peripheral vision loss, tunnel vision, blurred vision, halos around lights, and eye pain or redness.

Diagnostic Tests

Perimetry (Visual Field Test)

Measures the extent of peripheral vision loss.

Gonioscopy

Evaluates the drainage angle of the eye to determine the type of glaucoma.

OCT Disc (Optical Coherence Tomography)

Provides detailed images of the optic nerve head, allowing for early detection of glaucomatous damage.

Anterior Segment Optical Coherence Tomography (ASOCT)

Measures the angle of the anterior chamber to assess for angle-closure glaucoma.

Prognosis

Glaucoma is a chronic, progressive condition that requires lifelong management to preserve vision.

Early detection and treatment are crucial for slowing disease progression and preventing vision loss.

Medical and Surgical Management

  • 1 Medical Treatment
    Eye drops, oral medications, and laser therapy may be prescribed to lower intraocular pressure and prevent further damage to the optic nerve.
  • 2 YAG Peripheral Iridectomy
    YAG PI is a minimally invasive laser procedure used to create a small hole in the peripheral iris (the coloured part of the eye) to improve the flow of aqueous humour (the fluid inside the eye) and prevent a sudden increase in eye pressure.
  • 3 Surgical Treatment
    Procedures such as trabeculectomy, minimally invasive glaucoma surgery (MIGS), or tube shunt implantation may be recommended for individuals who do not respond to or cannot tolerate medications.

Trabeculectomy (TRAB)

A gold standard in glaucoma surgery, TRAB creates a new drainage pathway to relieve intraocular pressure (IOP).

Minimally Invasive Glaucoma Surgery (MIGS): Embracing innovation, MIGS procedures offer a less invasive approach, targeting various points of aqueous outflow to reduce IOP with minimal tissue disruption.

Understanding MIGS

MIGS encompasses a range of innovative procedures designed to augment conventional glaucoma management. By enhancing aqueous humor outflow through micro-incisions and stents, MIGS ensures effective pressure control with rapid recovery and minimal complications.

Exploring Glaucoma Drainage Devices

In cases where traditional filtration surgery proves challenging, glaucoma drainage devices provide a viable alternative. These devices facilitate aqueous drainage from the anterior chamber to a subconjunctival or episcleral reservoir, effectively lowering IOP.

Introducing Dr. Jagdeep Kakadiya's OMNIFLOW Device

Among the diverse landscape of glaucoma drainage devices, Dr. Jagdeep Kakadiya's OMNIFLOW device shines as an epitome of innovation and efficacy. Engineered with precision and expertise,

OMNIFLOW boasts several advantages over conventional devices

  • 1 Enhanced Biocompatibility: OMNIFLOW is crafted from advanced materials, ensuring compatibility with ocular tissues and reducing the risk of inflammation or fibrosis.
  • 2 Optimized Aqueous Flow: The unique design of OMNIFLOW facilitates efficient aqueous drainage, leading to sustained IOP reduction and improved clinical outcomes.
  • 3 Minimized Surgical Trauma: OMNIFLOW's streamlined implantation process minimizes surgical trauma, promoting faster recovery and greater patient satisfaction.

Why Shriram Super Speciality Eye Hospital?

At Shriram Super Speciality Eye Hospital, we believe in pioneering excellence and compassionate care. Under the expert guidance of Dr. Arpit Shah, our dedicated team is committed to restoring vision and transforming lives. Experience the difference at Shriram, where every step is a stride toward brighter, clearer vision.

Conclusion

Glaucoma surgery embodies the promise of reclaiming sight and restoring hope. With a comprehensive understanding of surgical options and access to state-of-the-art technologies, Shriram Super Speciality Eye Hospital stands as a beacon of light for those navigating the challenges of glaucoma. Trust in our expertise, and embark on a journey toward a brighter tomorrow.

Expert Care at Shriram Super Speciality Eye Hospital

At Shriram Super Speciality Eye Hospital, our dedicated glaucoma expert specializes in the diagnosis and management of glaucoma.

With advanced diagnostic technologies and a personalized approach to treatment, our team is committed to preserving your vision and enhancing your quality of life. If you have concerns about glaucoma or are due for a comprehensive eye examination, schedule an appointment with our expert today for a thorough evaluation and tailored management plan. Early detection and intervention are key to protecting your vision for years to come.